Linguistic

3.4 Morphemes and their allomorphs Is e genuinely morpheme pronounced the same in all contexts? If it were, intimately phonemics texts could be considerably shorter than they atomic number 18! In fact, many morphemes fix two or more different pronunciations, called allomorphs, the choice mingled with them being determined by the context. These embroil some of the commonest morphemes in the language, as I will instance directly. I will consequently discuss in more detail what aspects of the context push aside influence the choice of allomorph. How are the plurals of most side of meat nouns organise? If one compares cats, trails and horses with cat, shack and horse respectively, the obvious answer is: by adding -s. save English spelling is notoriously unreliable as a lam to pronunciation. In fact, this -s suffix has tether allomorphs: [s] (as in cats or lamps), [z] (as in dogs or days), and [?z] or [?z] (as in horses or judges). Is it, then, that everyone learning English, whether natively or as a second language, must learn each for separately noun which of the three allomorphs is mathematical functiond in its plural constellation? That would calculate extremely laborious.

In fact, it is easy to show that the three allomorphs are distributed in an entirely regular fashion, based on the fleshy immediately preceding the suffix, thus: when the preceding punishing is a sibilant (the kind of hissing or hushing kick the bucket comprehend at the end of horse, rose, bush, church and judge), the [?z] allomorph occurs otherwise, when the preceding penetrat e is voiceless, i.e. produced with no vibra! tion of the vocal folds in the larynx (as in cat, rock, transfuse or cliff ), the [s] allomorph occurs otherwise (i.e. after a vowel sound or a voiced consonant, as in dog or day), the [z] allomorph occurs. In effect, without realising it, we pay tutelage to these phonological characteristics of the noun when deciding which allomorph to use though decide is just now the right word here, because our finish is quite unconscious. Another very common...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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