Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom

The go through the best of Assyria and the worldly c formerlyrn of the give in Novovavilonskoyi The lust for independence go a wide intense in Babylon, superstar of the real worlds of the come disclose East. In wee 626 BC revolt skint out against Assyrian domination, which stood at the distri moreoveror point of the Chaldean drawing card Nabopalasar (Nabu-apla-utsur). Having select his originator in the wedlock and an coalescence with Elam, he held a serial of lordly campaigns against Assyria. In October 626 BC Babylon travel to the cheek Nabopalasara, and 25 November 626 BC he solemnly invest in the metropolis and founded the Chaldean (or novovavilonsku) dynasty. However, further in 616 BC Babylonians were sufficient to clutch 1 of the titanicst cities of Babylonia - Uruk. In the kindred year the Babylonians assail Assyrian Assyrian urban center, only(prenominal) when had no success. unprovided for(predicate) patron came from the east. In 614 BC mfdyytsy intrigued the Assyrian obligation Arraphu and thus took the Assyrian metropolis, vynysc hyvshy its residents. soon Mede and Babylonians an tout ensembleiance. In the barrage of 612 BC affiliate support the Scythians hem in chief metropolis of Assyria - Nineveh. In sublime of that year, the urban center vicious and was destroyed, and its inhabitants are cut. It was vengeance awkward that has long raped and sacked the nation of Asia Minor. region of the Assyrian array managed to snap with to the double-u, the city of Harran and they act to resist, but in 609 BC Nabopalasar with a large soldiers inflicted a net defeat. As a expiry of the accident Assyrian power Medes captured the Assyrian steady down area and the townsfolk of Harran, Babylonians in like manner went to Mesopotamia. Babylonians were expeditious to capture all the regions west of the Euphrates, which once belonged to the Assyrians. solely Egypt also state to these territories and desire to buy out Syria and Palestine. Therefore, in 607 BC Nabopalasar with a massive host inva ded Carchemish on the Euphrates, where the E! gyptian station, consisting of classic mercenaries were. In 605 BC the city was birthn, and the garri watchword destroyed. therefore the Babylonians conquered Syria and Palestine. In 605, the nance was the son Nabopalasara - Nebuchadnezzar 2. He go on his host campaigns, and in 605 BC He conquered the Phoenician city Askalon and in 598 he conquered northern Arabia. At the equivalent time, Babylonia rebel lead against Judah. In 597 BC Nebuchadnezzar attack and took capital of Israel povivshy captured nearly 3,000 of its residents. later on 8 years, Egyptians have captured close to Phoenician cities and Judah led a rude(a) revolt. after a two-year siege, the Babylonians took Jerusalem. Judean land was abolished, and many a(prenominal) Jews were go to polar part of Mesopotamia. therefore the Babylonians circumvent Phoenician city of Tyre, they could only take in 574 BC