Ethical Theories Chart Essay

Complete the chart under using communicateation from the weekly readings and excess research if necessary. Include APA formatted in-text citations when applicable and tip all references at the bottom of the page. level-headed TheoryUtilitarianismDeontologicalVirtue ethics expositionA system of ethics agree to which the rightness or wrongness of an performance should be judged by its consequences. The goal of utilitarian ethics is to promote the greatest gaiety for the greatest number ( coif Utilitarianism, 2005). Utilitarianism is qualification a decision that benefits the most amount of money of people/society.Deontological means duty, honesty, promise keeping, and candidness no matter what the consequences are (Trevino & international ampereere Nelson, 2011). Virtue Ethics is a miscellanea within Normative Ethics that attempts to come over and classify what might be deemed of clean character, and to apply the incorrupt character as a suitcase for ones choices and ac tions. (Gowdy, 2011). Ethical judgment associated with theoryThe good thinker/thinkers associated with utilitarianism are Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.Emmanuel Kant (Trevino & Nelson, 2011).Aristotle (Trevino & Nelson, 2011). Decision- make processThe decision making process is to tell all of the possible stakeholders and what would be the consequences the harms and benefits. steel a list of pros and cons and the best ethical decision is one that is of the greater good for the most amount of people.The decision making process is figuring out what set and or obligations are important to you, and base your decision on what is right not what is best (Trevino & Nelson, 2011).The goal present is to be a good soulfulness because that is the type of person you wish to be and keep moral values or virtues in any action or decision. (Trevino & Nelson, 2011). Workplace exampleA few employees inform their boss that they do not have comfortable working with a coll eague who was blamed for talking just about private information, and the manager decided to terminate that employees employment.A workplace example would be telling your boss the truth blush though you might get a fellow co-worker in trouble. If we envision a person being sexually harassed on the job it is our moral responsibility to help them and follow done with our decision. This is a virtuous action.ReferenceDefine Utilitarianism. (2005). In New Dictionary of ethnical Literacy. Retrieved from http//dictionary.reference.com/browse/utilitarianismGrowdy, L. (2011). Virtue Ethics. Retrieved from http//www.ethicsmorals.com/ethicsvirtue.htmlTrevino, L., & Nelson, K. (2011). Managing caper ethics Straight talk about how to do it right (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ Wiley.Utilitarianism. (n.d). In Wikipedia. Retrieved from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism

'Celta Assignment- Lesson from the Classroom\r'

'We are almost half delegacy through the CELTA course and it is admirable that except of us have had such a tremendous growth curve. Personally, I issue I have become practically(prenominal) more confident round stand in front of a classroom full of scholars and talking more or less different aspects of incline language. I discovered the rattling first day that it was important to apply a good rapport with the students and be flourishing talking with them.I learned it was too important to engage students in chat rather than assume the role of a traditional t apieceer. When fathead commented on family line 13, after my first lesson, that I realised a good rapport with the students and label my performance on â€Å"building/maintaining a good rapport” above the standard, I felt more comfortable from the countenance lesson onwards. I call in of I in like manner did whole nigh in class solicitude from the beginning. I made sure I kept all students invol ved in the ongoing activity.In the threesome week, Guy as well as my peers commented that I dealt well with the student arriving late, and also another student asking a question which I did not know the answer to precisely confidant lavish to use my ipad to look for for the correct answer and gave it to her. I think my class management skills have only improved since then. Also on October 4, my away lesson, Gui wrote: â€Å"well through with(p)” in the additional notes on my ability to counsel correctly and clearly on specialized lexis and grammar (meaning, form, phonology) and to embroil utile use of the fair board or other visual support.Guy also commented on my first lesson TP feedback that I did a good descent explaining some difficult lexis i. e. effortless, lean meat… I think I have essential adequate skills to teach lexis. (300) I havent d ane a very good job at providing productive exercising to students because I dont time my lessons too well. D uring my first and third lesson, students didnt have enough time for public harangue or even practicing the grammar apprehension at the end of the lesson.In my TP feedback on phratry 13, Guy suggested that I should give students a â€Å" stipulate time limit” to avoid expend so much time on every task. Gui also commented in my TP feedback from my third lesson, on September 27, that although I was able to contextualize well but not economically and consequently not enough time for even a controlled practice. However, I line up the commonwealth I very need to develop and work on in future is my lesson planning. Since the beginning of the course, I have never felt comfortable with my lesson plans and it has not improved yet.The lack of exact information is still there, even in my latest lesson plan. I’ve been advised by some(prenominal) Guy and Gui to include more information in my plans about analyzing the language used in each lesson and identifying potential problems and how to respond to them. Another area that I am very conscious of is my own oral and indite language. I am not an English internal speaker and I constantly think that I may use incorrect language when I am speaking in the class.As Guy has drawn my attention to this point in my stage one progress record on September 22, I need to provide accurate and appropriate models of both oral and written language in the classroom. (270) I must add that I have gained a lot by find both experienced and CELTA trainee teachers. I think I have gained most by observing my CELTA colleagues. I have learnt from their mistakes and picked up more good techniques from them. law-abiding Guy in the first week of the class was a big bonus. He was so much at ease in class, so much at home.He made the students feel comfortable and involved his Intermediate English students in the process of teaching and learning. His lesson thought me it is very important to have an evoke lead in and connec t it smoothly into the main aim of the lesson. It was also bang-up to observe Hayley because it showed how exciting a grammar practice can be to students. Hayley prepared a police-thief game for the students to investigate a plague using present perfect tense. I found it a very importive method of practicing the language for students and at the uniform time they enjoyed speaking English.I learned about collocation when I observed rear’s and Martina’s lesson on lexis. fundament allowed the students to speak about different types of relationships and evoked the words that go side by side together such as: ‘married to’ or ‘mother-in-law’. Martina also did the equal with eliciting the focus lexis which were comparative and superlative adjectives. Observing James made me realize the effect of proper use of voice when he used his firm voice to interpret: ‘liar’ while instructing a modify game. (250) Total word count: 820\r\n'

'Rate Equation and Order Reaction\r'

'Top of Form 1. For the general hypothetical reply A + 5B —& adenosine monophosphate;gt; 4C the calculate of appearance of C accustomed by may also be expressed as: A. B. C. D. 2. For the chemical reception 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) —& angstrom;gt; 4 NO(g) + 6 water system(g), the value of -[NH3]/t = 2. 6 x 10-3 M/s at a particular time. What is the value of -[O2]/t at the same instant? A. 1. 3 x 10-2 M/s B. 2. 08 x 10-3 M/s C. 2. 6 x 10-3 M/s D. 3. 25 x 10-3 M/s E. 520 M/s 3. What is the boilers suit devote for the spare-time activity answer amongst acetone and iodine? The experimental calculate rightfulness is browse = k [CH3COCH3] [H3O+] ) CH3COCH3(aq) + I2(aq) +H2O —& ampere;gt; CH3COCH2I(aq) + H3O+(aq) + I-(aq) A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 E. 4 4. Nitric oxide (NO) reacts with heat content (H2) according to the equation: 2 NO(g) + 2 H2(g) —> N2(g) + 2 H2O(g) The following sign commits of chemical reply have been delibe say for the given reactant slow-wittednesss. Expt. # | NO | H2 | Rate (M/hr)| 1 | 0. 010 | 0. 020 | 0. 020| 2 | 0. 015 | 0. 020 | 0. 030| 3 | 0. 010 | 0. 010 | 0. 005| Which of the following is the rate law (rate equation) for this answer? A. rate = k[NO]2 [H2] B. rate = k[NO] [H2]2 C. rate = k[NO] [H2]4 D. ate = k[NO] [H2] E. rate = k[NO]1/2 [H2]1/4 5. A certain offset entrap reaction A —> B is 46 % complete in 68 moment at 25°C. What is its rate invariable? A. 9. 06 x 10-3 min-1 B. 1. 14 x 10-2 min-1 C. 31 min-1 D. -1. 14 x 10-2 min-1 E. 51 min-1 6. What is the value of the rate uninterrupted for a showtime order reaction for which the half(prenominal)-life is 26. 7 min? A. 18. 5 min-1 B. 38. 5 min-1 C. 9. 25 min-1D. 19. 3 min-1 E. 0. 026 min-1 7. A reaction which is stand by order has a rate constant of 1. 0 x 10-3 L· breakwater-1 ° sec-1. If the initial concentration of the reactant is 0. cc M, how long will it take for the concentration to become 0. 250 M? A. 4. 0 x 104 s B. 3. 5 x 104 min C. 3. 5 x 104 s D. 8000 s E. 3. 5 x 10-2 s 8. What is the half life of the previous second order reaction? A. 200 s B. 5000 s C. 0. 005 s D. 2 x 10-4 s E. none of the above 9. For the chemical reaction A —> C, a temporary hookup of ln[A] versus time is found to give a straight line with a cast out slope. What is the order of the reaction? A. third B. second C. first D. zero E. such a plot cannot reveal the order of reaction 10. What is the slope of an Arrhenius plot for the following reaction? CH3CHO(g) —> CH4(g) + CO(g) Temp (K); k (L·mol-1·s-1) 700; 0. 11 730; 0. 035 790; 0. 343 A. 7. 86 x 10-2 L mol-1 s-1/K B. 2. 89 x 10-3 K C. -2. 87 x 103 K D. 3. 23 x 10-4 K E. -2. 32 x 104 K 11. The rate constant of a first order reaction is 3. 68 x 10-2 s-1 at 150°C. What is the rate constant at 170°C if the energizing aptitude for the reaction is 71 kJ/mol? A. 9. 16 x 10-2 s-1 B. 3. 68 x 10-2 s-1 C. 10. 92 s-1 D. -4. 04 x 10-2 s-1 E. 2. 46 x 101 s-1 12. A gas pedal increases the rate of a reaction by A. increase the enthalpy of the reaction B. lowering the energizing energy C. raising the activation energy D. decreasing the enthalpy of the reaction 13.For the following exothermic reaction, the rate law at 298 K is: Rate = k [H2] [I2] ———†H2(g) + I2(g) â€> 2 HI(g) Addition of a catalyst would effect the initial rate of the reaction by: A. increasing the rate of the frontward reaction B. increasing the rate of twain forward and reverse reactions C. increasing the rate of the reverse reaction D. causing no increase or decrease in the rate of reaction E. none of the above 14. If the rate of the reaction PCl5 —> PCl3 + Cl2 is increase a factor of four by doubling the concentration of PCl5, the rate law: A. depends on the concentrations of PCl3 and Cl2B. is first order with value to PCl5 C. is second order with respect to PCl5 D. is quarter order with respect to P Cl5 15.. Consider the reaction of CH3Cl with hydroxide ion CH3Cl + OH- â€> CH3OH + Cl- At whatsoever temperature the following data are poised: Initial conc| rate after 1 min| [CH3Cl]| [OH-| | 0. 1 M| 0. 1 M| 1 x 10-4 groyne/L| 0. 2 M| 0. 1 M| 2 x 10-4 inguen/L| 0. 1 M| 0. 2 M| 2 x 10-4 rampart/L| A. The reaction is first order with respect to methyl chloride B. The reaction is first order with respect to hydroxide ion C. The reaction is second order overall D. on the whole of the above\r\n'

'The Similarity of the Husband in “Cat in The Rain” and “Hills Like White Elephants”\r'

'Ernest Heming focal point’s â€Å"Cat in the Rain” and â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants” quarter a theme of difference mingled with economise’s desires and wife’s desires. Both stories boast the same betrothal about an uncivil husband who constantly ignores his wife’s desire. The husband is non a family humanity.He indirectly shows that he doesn’t enjoy being with his wife and youngsterren. The young-begetting(prenominal) characters of Ernest Hemingway emerge as having similarities in their characters and their attitudes with their wives. For the world-class similarity, both husbands are identical to their inconsiderate characters. The husbands lack of attention to their wife.The Ameri backside husband, George, in â€Å"Cat in the Rain” is an unresponsive person. He always takes to a greater extent lodge in in his books than his wife. In the end of the story, the man doesn’t listen to his wife and keeps culture his book.His wife expresses many desires, for example, she call fors a vomit up which has a symbol of a child and indispensabilitys to eat at the table with funds spoon and candle that means she postulate to be a house wife. George doesn’t ge put up attention what his wife wants. For example, when the char wants to grow out her hair, which symbolizes femininity, he responds, â€Å"I think you look pretty dump nice.”He directly speaks to her in an displease way. â€Å"Shut up and get something to record”, George says when she wants the cat in the rain. Similar to George, the American husband, in â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants”, is unreactive to his wife and his baby. He says that â€Å"it’s still to let the air in. ” His speech hints that he doesn’t want to cast a baby.The American husband wants his wife to end because he thinks that the unborn baby is a big obstacle for the couplet’s happiness. The Am erican husband gives his wife a cold look and doesn’t superintend about whatever his wife wants or talks.Furthermore, both the male characters lack fatherhood. duration George ignores to have a baby, the American husband hints at his wife to have an abortion. The min resemblance of 2 male characters is that they have the same attitudes of get hitched with life towards their wives.The cardinal husbands preceptor’t want to catch up with down and don’t want to start to have a quitter way of life. In â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants”, the American husband indirectly doesn’t want to live in one transmit while his wife wishes to have a warm family and a child.Because of different married attitudes, their marriage’s life leads to future tense separation. In â€Å"Hills Like White Elephant”, the American husband â€Å"waits reasonably” for the train, which suggests us that the couple whitethornbe brake up and go separate way.George and the American husband can’t get along with their wife. Although they don’t make a spartan quarrel, they are dissatisfied and will turn over up with each other someday. Moreover, their kin is about lack of independence of the adult female’s desires. In â€Å"Cat in the Rain”, George hardly listen to his wife and doesn’t care for her materialistic wants.Because he doesn’t want her to get what she wants, he probably thinks that he is the leader of their kind and has more power than his wife. To resemble in â€Å"Hills Like White Elephant”, we obviously bill sticker that the American husband tries to control his wife by hinting her to abort.The American husband may thinks that he can control anything. He also acts as if he is more knowledgeable and worldly than his wife. The similarities of the male characters in Ernest Hemingway’s fictions, the writer wants to show us about disagreement of the couple’s desires. Two male characters, George and the American husband, are unfeeling to their wife.They virtually don’t concern whatever their wives’ urge and want. Although two females indirectly express their desires that they want to have a baby, two husbands always pay no attention to their wife’s need.The men also has no the state of being a father, especially the American husband who circuitously tells his wife to have an abortion. Furthermore, two husbands have a rough human relationship with their wife. The couple’s relationship shows us that they are about to separate because they are contrary to each other’s need. The husbands also try to decrease freedom of their wife by controlling their wife what they want her to do and to be.\r\n'

'History’s Contribution to Present Day Caribbean Society Essay\r'

'History, according to the Oxford Dictionary, is the continuous shew of events, especially those that are public. The history of the Caribbean is a diverse and intriguing one beholding as our present day province is one of cultural diversity, often referred to by locals as a â€Å" finish buttocks”. It is because of the Europeans enslavement of various ethnicities and cultures in the islands that this is possible. The locals still, were exported to move in the European countries.\r\nWhen the slaves were brought to the Caribbean and made to puzzle out on the plantations, they were stripped of their religion and culture; forced to take up or partake in the Roman Catholic religion and were expected to flake as the Europeans thought them. In the beginning, the main import race was the Afri so-and-sos. Africans were and still are wellhead cognise for a really ample and interesting heritage and they were not equal to practice their beliefs at the time that they were bro ught. easternmost Indian imports however, were brought at a divergent time, a more lenient time. They were brought finished indentureship and they were allowed to practice whatever they saw fit. This has bear on our club`s social identity. This elbow room that although we know who we are, we stimulate our own credit of people and their beliefs. Although the number of people that turn over their culture is transgress than others, it still exists in our society. People in addition tend to mention themselves with those who are similar to themselves and somewhat stave off those who are dissimilar.\r\nTrinidad and Tobago in particular, has a very special history to me. As a people, we gained our independence from the United Kingdom in 1962. The man responsible for this tremendous act was Dr. Eric Williams, who was a noted Caribbean historian, widely regarded as â€Å"The Father of the Nation”. In 1976, the earth cut its ties with the British and became a democracy w ithin the commonwealth. The outlandish has been relatively roaring by importing two study goods, those being; petroleum and net; however sugar production has stopped as of late. The sugar industry was once a mainstay of the economy of Trinidad and Tobago. It was established by the British Empire when they brought slaves to work on the plantations, hence giving it the name the sugar plantations in the nineteenth century. It remained a springy factor in the country`s prosperity for over a atomic number 6 years, however, it became a strain on the conjure up`s finances. Oil is another liberal part of what allows the country to make all form of income.\r\nIn the Caribbean, harmony is overly a major part of either form of event. Trinidad and Tobago is not the only country that values its medicinal drug, but every island that is find in the Caribbean, for example Jamaica. Jamaica is well known for its Reggae music, something that has influenced a lot of today`s youth. An arti st that has made the genre super known was Mr. Bob Marley. His sons are also very influential and played a wonderful role in Trinidad and Tobago`s 50th Independence anniversary as they sang at a design to commemorate the country. Trinidad and Tobago has also made a very stupendous achievement, which was creating an entirely bare-assed musical instrument in the twentieth century, the steelpan. Another historic event that gave pedigree to something cherished in Trinidad and Tobago is Carnival. Carnival in Trinidad and Tobago is the most significant event on our islands` cultural and tourism calendar.\r\nCarnival had arrived with the French, bound(p) laborers and the slaves, who could not take part in Carnival, formed their own, parallel celebration called Canboulary. continue fighting and African percussion music were banned in 1880 and were replaced by bamboo sticks get the better of together, which were banned as well. In 1937 they reappeared, transform as an orchestra of fry ing pans, dustbin lids and oil drums and this gave birth to the steelpan. In 1941, the United States dark blue arrived on Trinidad, and the panmen, who were associated with lawlessness and violence caused by the Canboulary riots, helped to popularize steel pan music among soldiers, which began its international popularization.\r\nHistory has shaped our society in more ways than we can imagine. Although the history of our islands has had a lot of skirmish and pain, if it were not for those horrible events, we would not feel many of the things that we enjoy today. We as a people are proud and have made various changes, most for the better and I am proud to be a member of this lovely country.\r\n'

'Feste Analysis in the First and Second Act of Twealth Night\r'

'Fools in Shakespeare’s plays appear often. In Othello, the Tempest, Macbeth and many another(prenominal)s, the clown is represented as an eclectic somebody paid to say the truth in a comic manner by means of songs and jokes. Even though Feste in Twelth shadowtime does not speak frequently in the first and flash acts, he says rich for us to see that he is an attentive and clever man. Firstly, well associated with the spirit of the one-twelfth night, the night where society reverses roles, Feste reflects joy. His name is a great example of the happiness he expresses. Feste sounds a lot like the cut word «fete», which means party.In in all scene he plays in the second act, he starts to sing. He says to Orsino that he takes « enjoyment in singing» which truly proves his interest in what he does. In other words, he is a man that likes his job. entirely the name Feste associates with the twelfth night in a traditional way too. He is allowed to say whatever he wishes because he is a licensed lollipop, as we appoint out when Olivia referred to him as «an allowed fool». This granting immunity of speech fits in well with the shock of roles involved in the 12th night ritual. When Olivia orders «take away the fool», he break ups «take away the lady».This gibelike answer would have ended the piece of work of any of the other servants of the lady. But, even considering the hardened hierarchical structure of society at the time, Feste can say whatever he thinks as long as he says it in song or in a comic manner. Moreover, Feste’s job contrasts with his abilities. Since he is a fool, we expect him to be illiterate, certainly not very perspicacious, just on the contrary, he turns out to be the most intelligent character of the play. This is shown by his developed sense of repartee orphic through his role of jester.For example, in the brook scene of the first cloak, Maria criticizes Feste of having no real br avery, as he pretends to have, compared with soldiers. He answers that everyone should do what he is good at («And those that are fools, let them use their talent. »). This result seems able and philosophical. But Feste as a fool is obviously someone with a great sense of belief. Over basketball team hundred years, many ideas about vitality and society have changed and evolved, barely humor has remained universal. Feste’s talent and ability is to rampart himself with his persona as a fool, but to offer insights and insults of a very wise man.He never behaves badly or in a juvenile way: play around with food, drinks or other accessories. His merely accessory is language. Scene 3 of Act 2, Sir Andrew jokes about Feste because of his status but Feste replies: «How now, my black Maria! Did you never see the picture of â€Å"We deuce-ace”? » implying that Sir Andrew, Sir Toby and himself are fools. This short answer is hilarious because Sir Andrew is wordless but the wily tone emphasize the comic feature film of the quote. It seems to me that fools like Feste have two roles in Shakespeare’s plays.First, they provide comic musical accompaniment to what might otherwise be a heavy, if not discourage story. We look in front to their appearance to give us an uplift from the more serious developments in the plot. Without the fool this story would have had a wholly different tone, simply a depressing tragedy. Second, they are the characters with which we, the audience, identify. Yes, we too are in truth insightful and we too see all the foibles and vices of the characters and we too would express our thoughts and observations through humorous banter if we lived in these social circles in these times, or so we like to think.\r\n'

'Automated Record System of Barangay 38 a Thesis Proposal Essay\r'

'Barangay P.N.P obscure is located in the heart of Davao urban ticker particularly situated in the center of San Pedro , Bolton , Rizal and Quimpo Boulevard Sts. Even in the elder prison terms it is the center of trade and religious activities. Barangay P.N.P Compound in the after-hours 1940`s used to be a squashy field with b bely 20 houses ( more or less ) built from escaped materials was situated. Since our barangay is located near barangay bucana which is also actu solelyy near the coastal areas most part of our barangay is usually submerged in pee caused by the changes in the sea level. correspond to the pioneer residents which is now our senior citizens , the area during Their cartridge holders were mostly fishponds and crabs were all over the place specially during high-pitched tide . How forever , as time passes by state gradually cast up and fishponds Turned into houses and establishments . In the year 1978 , our get-go found Tenyente Del Barrio Mrs. Lour des Espiritu was placed in the countersink but during Mrs. Espiritu`s term their were motionlessness no kagawads . However due to health problems she Was replaced by barangay captain Angelita B. Maneja who was duly appointed by the City Mayor that time , together with six (6) of her barangay .\r\nThe first ever barangay election was held during the late 80`s . In 1993 , under The administration of the late barangay chairwoman Paz Oracion , our barangay hall was constructed. Although made with timberland and light materials it is still an Accomplishment that take to be recognized up to the fork up times. In 1994, Barangay Captain Paz Oracion was re-elected with new put in of barangay council. During the May 7,1993 barangay election barangay Chairman aspirants Robert Cepe and Paz Oracion both(prenominal) got the same number of votes . However , by means of â€Å" toss coin â€Å" which was through with(p) in front of the Barangay Hall Robert Cepe was state as the new Baran gay Captain .\r\nHe serve for the position from May †kinfolk 1997 . Paz Oracion Field a petition in court and a recount was granted . It was found out that there were devil (2) ballots that were invalidated . As a dissolvent Paz Oracion was declared as the Barangay . At present tense , we shake already made whitethorn improvements and developments Within the barangay . We have estimated a entireness number of six hundred houses (600) And population have also increased . We are constantly thankful to the past and represent Barangay Officials , the constituents and all those local Government Units and Officials who have un finish upingly given their support , causa and dedication in the spirit Of cosmos service which paved the way in making us one of the veritable barangay`s In the heart of the City.\r\n averment of the Problems\r\nThe conduct will seek to the adjacent(a) question :\r\n• How should the current frame protective cover problems be solved in st ate to provide a system which is conclusion against unauthorized person ? • What is the difference in the midst of manual record keeping and alter record keeping .\r\nObjectives of the learn\r\nThis study conducted in surveyed for the purpose of city political science serve a barangay . • To know how the barangay was created.\r\n• How it effect a reservation of Philippine field Police or know as P.N.P compound.\r\nSignificance of the study\r\nThis signifies as nucleotide of a barangay to ensure the people invigoration in b Barangay the maintenance , tranquility in order , health and sanitisation .\r\nScope and limitation of the study\r\nThe range of mountains of the study will focus on the computerization of barangay P.N.P Compound . The barangay officials and staff of the say barangay will be the major respondents of the study , being the direct representative of the establishment. The proposed system will be created using Microsoft optical Basic as th e Front †end and Database Management transcription (DMS) as the gage †end .\r\nDefinition of terms\r\nThe following definitions are based on the abstract and the operational definitions • Conceptual Definitions :\r\n• Automated †self-regulating the password , store and march • character †a process where the entries are save into a storage device . • governance †instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to forge as a coherent entity\r\n in operation(p) Definitions :\r\n• Automated †process all the selective knowledge\r\n• Record †a process where information is permanently stored in a database . • System †a collection of related process that benefits from each other .\r\n'