11th and 12th section review

What was Americas first major industry? In what region of the tribe did it place? Lowell, Massachusetts( brotherhoodeast). Textiles became Americas first major industry. 2. Name three of this eras important inventors and their several(prenominal) arts. John Deere perfected the plow. Cyrus McCormick, in 1834, received a patent for a reaping machine, a horse-drawn device that allowed one man to cut and kitty ten to twelve acres of grain in a star day. Samuel Colt made his mark on the firearms industry.He patented and manufactured a sise-shooter, a pistol with a revolving cylinder which allowed a user to fire six times before reloading. . Why was the discovery of anthracite coal in western Pennsylvania important? American farm production grew at a tremendous rate. In 1789, farmers had generally eked out only liberal to feed their own families. But by 1861, the United States was producing nearly $2 billion worth of agricultural products each year. 4. How did the invention of the cotton plant disunite increase the differences between the South and the rest of the nation?The growth of the cotton kingdom, however, widened the gap between the South on the one hand and the North and the watt on the other. Cotton growing, for one thing, revitalized bondage. In 1790, slavery had seemed an increasingly unprofitable and dying institution. With the advent of the cotton gin, however, many planters cerebration that slavery was necessary again. 1. Name deuce methods of surfacing roads in the nineteenth century. Corduroy roads and toll roads 2. What event marked the beginning of the canal era?The canal era began in 1817, when brisk York, at the urging of Governor DeWitt Clinton, began building a canal from capital of parvenu York to Lake Erie. 3. What was Americas approximately important method of transportation by 1861? The clipper broadcast 4. What was the first economically successful railroad in America? Who intentional its first steam engine? Baltimore & amp Ohio (B & O) Railroad and slit Cooper 5. What system of carrying mail across the continent began in 1860? What invention put it out of business? Semaphore and Telegraph 1 . What was the most controversial shed light on drive of the first half of the nineteenth century?Who was its most important leader? Without doubt the most controversial remediate movement in the first half of the nineteenth century was abolitionism, the movement to eliminate slavery and William Lloyd Garrison. 2. What were the two important trends in American didacticsal activity in the early 1800s? Two important trends developed in the reform of American education during this period the growth of both state-supported education and teacher education. Most schooling since colonial days had been a orphic affair. 3. What is the difference between temperance and Prohibition?Reformers eventually replaced their call for temperance, or moderate drinking, with a call for the outright prohibition, or banning , of the sale and aspiration of alcohol. 4. How did utopian reformers differ from other reformers? Most reformers focused on a single major problem in order of magnitude, such as prison reform r alcohol, and aimed at eliminating the problem throughout society. Utopian reformers, on the other hand, sought to establish small, perfect communities that would serve as models tor the retorm ot society at large.A utopia is an ideally perfect place. 5. Which authors defended romanticisms idea that man is basically hefty? Which authors denied this idea? 6. How did the Journalistic approach of the saucy York Sun differ from that of the New York Tribune? He Sun contained sensational accounts of murders, scandals, and other lurid events to appeal to the baser tastes of readers. The Tribune, redact by Horace Greeley, supported reform fforts and attempted to educate and uplift its readers.The two approaches proved equally successful, and both the Sun and the Tribune attracted readers even o utside of New York. 1 . Why did western Pennsylvania become an early center of American heavy industry? Guns and patents 2. How did reform movements affect the American public during the first half of the nineteenth century? More religion groups 3. During the sulphur Great Awakening, which were more emotional, the revivals in the East or the revivals in the West? In which region did the revivals center in the schools and churches? East and Northeast