The Great Depression Brought Changes to Art in Many Ways Essay Example for Free

The Great embossment Brought Changes to Art in Many Ways EssayLife In the States was more open and out going then normal. Jazz clubs opened up at mostly every block, where young vibrant people would go drink and dance the night away. This multifariousness of favorable activity was looked down upon by older citizens that thought this kind of behavior was inappropriate. This would ultimately carry on up to prohibition and the first time ver in the Statesn history an amendment was excused making alcoholic drink illegal in the join States. This caused crime rates to skyrocket within American cities ca utilise few of the most notorious gangsters in American history to emerge, such as A1 Cap angiotensin converting enzyme. So many rising-made(prenominal) things came out of the roaring 20s, such as inventions of the automobile, radio and airplanes, refreshing fashion appearances, skyscrapers and movies. With life changing, so did art. in general end-to-end the 1920s there were a variety of art drifts and dashs that were touristed. Such as sur authorizedism, Art Deco, reglonallsm and with new technologies came photography and also film.In 1929 the stock market dissipateed causing many people jobs and their life savings. Banks were go on to fail and jobless workers would rely on crime and theft to support their families. With the stock market crash and many people in debt, this paved the way for many artists to express their feelings, through painting, architecture picand photography. i of the most popular art movements during this time was known as American Scene painting. This art movement rejected the earlier European Modernist and abstract styles. It primarily depicted down-to-earth scenes of American life.One of the historied American scene painters was Charles Sheeler and was known as a Precisionist painter. HIS paintings mainly consisted of simplified forms of American factories and buildings and used crisped define edges with smooth bru shwork throughout his paintings. Above is his famous work titled simply mostly found in American architecture, Jewelry, furniture, clothes and handcrafts through out the 1920s. Its geometrical design with parallel lines kept the sleekness style throughout the 1920s. Surrealism was originally formed in Europe and with art students from America they had brought the style over to the United States.Some of the most popular surrealist was Alexander Calder and Joseph Cornell. Calder was a sculptor and an engineer who was inspired by surrealist painters in Europe to sculpt and create moveable pieces of art. One of his famous works was Lobster Trap and Fish Tail. entirely of the parts moved, not mechanically, but with the wind. People think he was an abstract artist, but he valued to stimulate the imagination. Regionalism was another art movement that was influenced by the American Scene painting. Grant Wood was a regionalist painter who counselinged on the everyday living in America.His American Gothic is a realistic painting of what appears to be a husband and wife in front of their farm house. But it is actually supposed to be an older Iowa farmer and his daughter. The Regionalist movement is divided into two groups. One is the social realist and was influenced by the social troubles of the lower class. The other was the Regionalist and they were more focused of the positive side of things (such as Grant Wood), hoping to motor America out of the depression. A Regionalist painter named Thomas Hart Benton, painted his Instruments of Power from the mural America today. Which shows a mural of all sorts of technological improvements during this time period. It consists of a train, plain, electric towers, steam engines and other symbols of indus soften. The social realists were primarily focused on the American worker and sought to change the hard economic multiplication of the Great Depression. In fact, most of the social realists rejected idealism and focused thei r attention on how the artists axiom the subjects and depicted how they felt about the subject. Social realist style was associated with hard-edged muscular figures that be distorted and morphed.The movements main end was to show struggles of the working America. The leading social realist during this time was Aaron Douglas, who was also the leading artists for the Harlem Renaissance. During World War l, cardinal of African Americans moved to the north to look for jobs. In the south there was not much luck at all for African Americans. This would be later called the Great Migration. This would cause groovy racial stress in the north. In Harlem, eager to share their social thoughts with the rest of the world, African Americans would then explore their new surroundings and experiment with usic, writing and art that revolutionize the Harlem Renaissance. Aaron Douglas would be the forefront of the Harlem Renaissance. He would produce owing(p) works, such as Aspects of Negro Life From Slavery Through Reconstruction. This piece was meant for African Americans to realize they are part of this world and this country. The painting is a reenactment of the Emancipation Proclamation, which suggests that Douglas was trying to reinforce their part in history. Douglass style was highly influenced abstract style. He would use a limited color palette in his paintings using a ariety of light and dark contrasts within his works. In contrast to Aaron Douglas, a young Jacob Lawrence would appear, painting a serial called The Migration of the station. He used an abstract style and simple shapes that fits the forms of Cubism and African American folk art. In March 1933, newly elected president Franklin D. Roosevelt suggested a plan to revitalize the American economy. The plan was called the new deal and was simply a promise to the American people that this new plan would get America out of the economic depression. Many governments came out of this new deal plan.For starvin g artist, this gave them a prime prospect to make money and also to show their works of art. The Public Works of Art Project (PWAP) was an organization that was going to give artist work. The PWAP did not last long but it gave artists a reviving boost. thusly in 1935 a much similar organization established called the Federal Art Project (FAP) employ over 5,000 artists from 1935 to 1943. Artists such as Michael Lensin would benefit from this organization. His mural Mining gives a true understanding of the American worker. Much of the FAP art were murals, sculptures nd frescos that still exist throughout the country. Most of the subject matter in these works of art was mainly about American struggle and American prosperity and achievements. These organizations would not in force(p) produce painters, but would also produce great photographers that would capture real live images of people. This new engineering would then revolutionize photography and will inspire future photographer s throughout history. Photography was the most popular forms of art during the Great Depression. With new technology for cameras it was easy for photographers to capture images everywhere they went.The photographs captured real people with real struggles. It also captured the harsh reality of the Great Depression. Many photographers would go a different course and try to promote more positive images such as young people dancing and having a peachy time. The Works Progress Administration (WPA) would hire these photographers to capture certain images to promote positive life. The Great Depression was a time period when people needed to see the harsh realities of the Depression and how it effect people, specially the lower class citizens. A photographer such as Walker Evans was known as one of the masters of hotography. He took pictures of many people during the Great Depression and showed the grueling struggles of Americans. Walkers use of lighting, composition and capturing great d etail was what made him a pioneer in the photography world. His photos of sharecroppers and immigrants during the Depression show the harsh realities of their situation. He was hired by the nurture Security Administration (FSA) to take a series of photographs of families living in run down homes. A photo taken in 1936 shows a family living in ugly and dirty conditions posing in front of the camera. They all look run down and defeated.He lay them directly into the center of photograph making sure that they were the focal point of this picture. You can see throughout the picture Just how terrible these living conditions were. He would then carry out more series of photographs of the lower class during the Great Depression. imagery of the Depression to show viewers the impact of the struggling economy. The Farm Security Administration was aware of how photographs impacted public thought. There are Pictures such as mioung Girls plain stitch Stockings in Southern Hosiery Mill by Lewi s W. Hine, which shows girls in a factory working in a harsh tmosphere. This was an earlier photo taken during World War l. He would then focus more on the progress of America. He took an extraordinary photo called Rivetting on the dome, a quarter statute mile up. It was a photo taken of workers during the construction of the Empire State building. Some photographers took pictures of the positive, many photographers were more unmated about the struggles during the Great Depression. One photographer in particular was Dorothea Langes